Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Dos and Donts of Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples

The Do's and Don'ts of Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples Things You Won't Like About Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples and Things You Will The rest of your essay is subsequently devoted to proving this claim. Frequently the discussions become heated up as debates and wind up as arguments. You're going to need to choose a topic first, but your topic ought to be something that has two conflicting points or distinct conclusions. Write down possible suggestions to utilize for the key arguments and supporting paragraphs. Life, Death, and Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples The amazing argumentative Scholarship Essay Samples formats and samples are just world-class, and they'll inspire folks to write argumentative essays in various competitions. You should inform. Want to Know More About Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples? Practicing the elements of excellent essay writing is helpful regardless of what topic you concentrate on. The introduction should offer general information which will be included in the guide. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. The Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples Game Getting stressed whilst writing might continue to keep your focus away from the task and affect the caliber of your essay. A standard way of writing such an essay is the five-paragraph strategy. You cannot merely begin trying to find sources and inspiration as soon as you have begun writing. With essays, there are those who commit a great deal of mistakes during the writing procedure, and the majority of them don't know that. Your introductory paragraph needs to be clear and concise just enjoy the example. A lot of you might be knowing an outline gives a hint about the characteristic of an essay. You are able to also restate the ideas you've discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. Know as much as possible about your side, but know equally as much if not more regarding the opposing side too. While the focus is mostly on your side, there's also a discussion about the opposing side which goes far beyond a single sentence or a paragraph. Always bear in mind that you're not just arguing about your stand but in addition counter the potential stand of the opposing viewpoint. One of the greatest things you can do in order to be sure you're prepared to take the Praxis writing test is to practice writing essays. Logic is another feature of a great argumentative essay which you should consider when searching for examples to refer to. In order to get this done, you ought to be know ledgeable about some of the characteristics of an argumentative essay. The upcoming few paragraphs will constitute most of your essay. It is an entire outline of the way to prepare an argumentative essay for college. But most essay examples are readily available to students at no cost. Reviewing essay examples can help you learn to compose a high-scoring essay. All three of the main HSE tests provide sample prompts and passages. If at all possible, your test prep should include things like essays scored by means of an instructor. Be certain to answer the multiple-choice questions given in the lesson quizzes and chapter tests to ensure you're prepared for test day. Before you commence studying, figure out which test is given in your state. The 5-Minute Rule for Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples Begin each paragraph by stating the principal point that you would like to speak about. This outline can be extremely helpful in regards to writing your conclusion too. Bear in mind you don't have to produce a title for your essay. After you feel confident that you fully grasp the writing prompt, utilize a sheet of paper to brainstorm your ideas. The Debate Over Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples Or, you might point to studies identifying climate change as one of the best sources of tension and fear in the world population. Should you want, highlight the important words and phrases in the stimulus to have the ability to look at it from time to time to be sure you adhere to the topic. You'll give evidence from the passage in addition to from your understanding and experience. The only problem includes grammar problems like harmful rather than harm in the question at the start. Lies You've Been Told About Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples A best sample needs to have a structure which represents proper assembly and integration of all of the claims of the paper for smooth stream of ideas. Before you turn in your assignment, you are going to want to appear over it one final moment. This will allow you to se e certain areas where you will need improvement. This specific area can include no more than three paragraphs to as many as necessary to finish your assignment requirements. Coal is utilized in Canada to earn electricity. The process that's utilized to select the oil from the sand also pollutes the air. You should know example, when submitting an application for work, you will need to write about your prior experience. This formal argumentative example can help you exactly in this field. Bear in mind an argumentative essay is based more on facts instead of emotion. The thing you ought to do as a way to structure an argumentative essay is to set a claim that's debatable. It presents both sides of an issue. It is a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. The One Thing to Do for Tasc Writing Argumentative Essay Samples You begin by asking a question, which is a great way to begin. It provides you a lot of ideas which will help you form your essay easily. Lots of people find writing as an effective means to share their thoughts and opinions. Likewise, it has to be logically complete and express a particular idea.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

My Dreams At My High School - 1280 Words

Throughout the past few nights and mornings, I made an extra effort to remember and record my dreams from the previous evening. After re-reading the notes taken on my dreams I have come to the conclusion that my dreams are peculiar, hopefully I can make sense of them after looking at the different theories of why we dream. My first dream started off with myself visiting my high school, James River High School; except when I took the first few steps in, everything looked distinctly contemporary. After being built in the 90s, the first word one would use to describe James River is definitely not â€Å"modern†; however, as I continued to explore, the layout had completely transformed. There was a catwalk that circled the perimeter of the gym and into teacher’s offices and all the walls that were made of cinderblock had transformed into glass. Yet, somehow I already knew exactly where to go. I was walking along the catwalk overlooking the gym as I observed the cheerleaders and the lacrosse team practicing. Once I looked closely at who was on the teams, I noticed that people in my graduating class were still in high school; this confused me because I assumed we moved on to bigger and better things in college, but it seemed I was the only one that did. During my walk around the gym to the glass offices I heard explicit music playing, something out of the ordinary for my usually strict school. Then I started to dance along the catwalk, luckily there was a railing to prevent me fromShow MoreRelatedMy Dream For High School788 Words   |  4 Pagesleave you at school. As a child that has begun school, you have been expected to put in all effort and the importance of getting extraordinary grades. A few years later you are expected by everyone to have a clear understanding of your future life. There are many fantastic careers around the world, but the qualifications needed to get thouse jobs might not be as easy as imagined. Attending a great high school and college can get you the necessities for your dream job. As a middle school student soonRead MoreMy Dream Life In High School710 Words   |  3 PagesStudents work hard in school so that they could obtain the job they always dreamed of having. They work hard, and their inspirations help them push forward. This was however different for me. I did not have that type of inspiration. The only reason I did well in school was because my mom told me to, and so, I tried my best in every class. When people asked me what I wanted to go to college for, I struggled to give them an answer. However, after my years in highschool, I now know what I want to doRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor898 Words   |  4 PagesThe way of pursuing dreams is always a bumpy ride. When I’m on my way of pursuing dream, it is full of twists and turns. For reaching my dream, I once transferred to another school, skipped a grade, and even dropped out of high school and went to America. Every time when I face challenges on my way, I will recall my father’s words: à ¢â‚¬Å"Dreams don’t abandon people who are pursuit painstakingly, as long as you never stop pursuing, you will bathe in the brilliance of the dream.† His words always encourageRead MoreMy First Day Of School At College Of Southern Nevada Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesAugust 29th, 2016. That was my first day of school at College of Southern Nevada. It has been about 10 years since last time I took a class at a local community college in Cerritos, California and I couldn’t get over the overwhelming feeling of being back in school. After all these years I am finally able to pursue my educational goal so I can achieve my dream. Looking back, I never thought I was able to actually start school and restart my education. There were life experiences that made it hardRead MoreHow Immigrants Can Achieve the American Dream Essay741 Words   |  3 Pagesthe â€Å"America Dream.† The term America Dream has different interpretation for everyone. For some people Amer ica Dream means the pursuit of material prosperity, for others it means achieving their personal goals in life that they could not achieve in their homeland. Every citizen of the United State of America has the opportunity of achieving it, but it will depend on their perseverance and effort of them. If everyone has the same opportunities in America why do some peoples dreams get realizeRead MoreMy Dream : My Story Of My Dreams978 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has dreams that they follow well, here’s my story how I let my dreams turn into a nightmare so quickly. So there I was at the age of 8 years old I was trying to do something with my life at a very early age at least that’s what I told my father, I seen my brother who I looked up to my whole life a high school soccer superstar and then you have my sisters all 4 of them doing different types of sports track, basketball and etc. So here I am the youngest in the family asking my father can IRead MoreReligious, Ghos t Experience : Golf, Cello, Japanese Chess1240 Words   |  5 Pagesghosts and there are some people who don’t. Even if my parents are both devout believer, I myself was an atheist. All that changed when I had several paranormal experience in my childhood, and most of them are associated with injuries or bad consequence. The first time I encountered the paranormal activity is in my sixth-grade class trip. It was a camping trip in the mountain. On the way to the top of the mountain, my teacher was keep calling my name which is inappropriate in Chinese culture. InRead MoreDreams Don t Work Unless You Do By John C. Maxwell905 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Dreams don’t work unless you do†- Once quoted by John C. Maxwell. The quote can t say it anymore obvious. A dream is going to remain nothing but a dream until one decides to get up and go after it. As a kid we all have a dream, some bigger than others but they were all a starting point. My dream just like every other kid who grew up playing soccer was making it onto the big screen. Growing up in a soccer family could be a reason. However it was bigger than that. The thousands of fans calling yourRead MoreMy Father Is A Holy Feeling932 Words   |  4 Pageslove to go to school makes me really happy. My little brother and sister’s wak es up with agitation and excitement to go to school. I come from a family where both of my parents did not attend school, no high school diploma, and no certificate and to see both mom and dad pushing me to be the best at what I’m good at is a holy feeling. Mom and Dad were not born in the united states my mom was born in Somalia and my dad was born Yemen, when I’m goof of time I ask my parents how was school like back InRead MoreEducating Students Who Still Looking For Dream938 Words   |  4 Pageslooking for dream As a common student who studied in high school in U.S and China, I strongly concerned that the educational purpose in both countries have been far away from the original purpose of education. As one of the students who have a dream, the thing is, I strongly recommend that we need to improve our educational quality and enable the basic purpose of education return to our school. As the matter of fact, the basic educational purpose for students is teach them how to make them dream come true

Friday, May 15, 2020

Capital Punishment The Death Penalty - 1212 Words

Money, Complications, Delays, and Innocents: Controversy Against the Death Penalty The government has sanctioned the practice of the death penalty to those who are believed to be deserving of such serious retribution. Capital punishment manages to maintain a large amount of public support; however, it has recently received the label of a dying practice. The decline of executions can be traced back to the high price, complicated procedures, and ongoing trials placed on these cases because of the major risk factors. While many Americans still believe the death penalty ensures justice for serious crimes along with enhancing future public safety, those against this form of punishment claim the process of executing a person has too many†¦show more content†¦The death penalty not only enlightens many with hopes of a better future, but it also delivers justice to the past. Kent Scheidegger, Criminal Justice Legal Foundation director explains, â€Å"For some crimes anything less [t han the death penalty] is a gross miscarriage of justice† (Jost 981). Scheidegger, having dealt with many capital crime cases, sees the toll of emotions placed on the victims families’ emotions and the brutality of these crimes; therefore, understanding the justification behind the death sentence. Although the death penalty may be a reasonable punishment for most capital crimes, the high costs and problematic process that follows outweighs the potential benefits of any deterrents. Richard Dieter, the Death Penalty Information Center’s director, rationalizes the death penalty by stating, â€Å"[the public] generally support [the death penalty] in theory, but in practice they have deep concerns† (Jost 968). This reveals the true feelings of contradictory and doubt behind most of the people who support capital punishment have towards the complicated and flaw infested process. Many of these supporters try to justify some of the problems dealing with the death penalty by indicting the high price and ongoing trials are only the cause of death penalty lawyers trying to hinder more money out of these cases or attempting to delay their client s death. While many of these supporters believe these blockages are not truly necessary for these

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Timbral Analysis of Beethovens 5th Symphony in C Minor Essay

Tyler Martin Advanced Orchestration Symphony no. 5 in C minor Beethoven’s intent behind this piece is creating diversity out of unity. The unifying idea of the work is a series of three short notes followed by one long note. The diversity of the simple unifying idea therein is generated by the use of timbral development techniques and expansion of the orchestra; however, there are several performance practices and technical issues that impact the work’s total realization. The score referenced throughout this essay is the Kalmus Miniature Orchestra Scores version. Beethoven takes his initial motif, which is quite simple, and fleshes it out via timbral orchestration. Throughout each movement, he carefully places developmental and†¦show more content†¦The first appearance of the full original motif is in measure fourteen, made of three eighth notes and an agogically emphasized eighth on the downbeat of the next measure. This particular rendition is used throughout this movement to hold bring section s of it together on a macro level (mm. 21, 23, 30, 79 – 85, etc.). Various instruments throughout the movement also adapt three short notes as pick-notes or as set-up sections for a string of lesser articulated notes(mm. 15 Violins, 76 – 77 Violin II and Viola, etc.). For the first time in music history, movement three sees the emancipation of the low strings. The introductory statement of the movement is not made with violin, high wind, or even viola; it is made with the celli and basses. The two instruments lend a sort of dark cast to the line that sounds anticipating, almost in a foreboding sense. The anticipation is met with the original motif at measure nineteen played by horns and accompanied by strings, which is then texturally expanded into the entire orchestra, much like it has been at time in the previous two movements (mm. 19 – 44). This movement, again conveniently in three, allows the motif to be interwoven throughout in much the same way as the sec ond movement while the theme from the beginning measures is also developed. Further diversity is generated through the use of

The Eugenics Movement During The 20th Century - 1339 Words

Elements of the American Eugenics movement acted as models for the Nazis, whose radical interpretation of the movement lead to the Holocaust (Dolan DNA Learning Center). Eugenics is simply the controlled reproduction of individuals with â€Å"good† genes and discouraging those who have â€Å"bad† genes against reproduction (Dolan DNA Learning Center). Many Eugenicists lobbied for social legislation to keep racial and ethnic groups segregated. They also sought to restrict immigration and sterilized those who were â€Å"genetically inept† (Dolan DNA Learning Center). Eugenic ideology was deeply embedded in American popular culture during the 1920s and 1930s (Selden). The proponents of Eugenics were the best and brightest of civic reforms and professional leaders (Platt). The Eugenics movement in America was a national shame; from its origins, overall purpose, supporters, and its policy influences. In order to understand why the Eugenics movement gained a strong fol lowing during the 20th century, one must understand the movement’s origins and general purpose. Eugenics can be traced through social and scientific origins. Eugenics was established after a turbulent era in American history (Allen). American industry was growing rapidly; there were more Americans leaving rural areas for life in the big city (Allen). Social Darwinism was a movement that was attempting to explain social and economic inequalities (Allen). Eugenics offered a solution to the rapidly growing problem of the poorShow MoreRelatedGattaca Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesis ingrained with eugenics, evident by the clear institutionalized discrimination. Eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aim at improving the genetic quality of the human population. Eugenics is not a â€Å"new† concept, people have been discriminating based on looks ever since prehistoric times. The movie inspired me to do some research on popular eugenics movements in the post-indust rial age (1850-present). My primary goal of was to identify the motives behind early eugenics practices, how eachRead MoreHuman Rights Are The Rights One Is Entitled To Based On1232 Words   |  5 Pageslaw. The most significant of these laws and documents emerged after the 20th century, due to the atrocities that occurred during that time - war, genocide, expulsion, and mass sterilization – and in particular, focused on the rights of women and racial minorities. While the rights of sexual minorities were also impacted, this essay will only examine the rights of women and racial minorities in the context of the main 20th century horrors because they were the two groups most affected by these horrorsRead MoreEugenics Is A Theory Of Eugenics1579 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the late 19th and early 20th century a popular new theory started to spread. Based in the ideas of Charles Darwin, the theory of eugenics came about. During its time, it was embraced almost unanimously thro ughout the world. This theory had very few objectors to the practice of eugenics. But what is eugenics anyways? Why was it poplar exactly? And what were its impacts on the world we live in today? Eugenics is a theory that had many different reasons for being popular, and many differing impactRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1559 Words   |  7 Pagespaved with good intentions; this clichà © quintessentially describes the eugenics movement. Eugenics is the controlled reproduction of individuals; the main focus of eugenics is to isolate â€Å"good† genes from â€Å"bad† genes (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The main goal of Eugenics is to create a higher quality human race (Dolan DNA Learning Center). This movement became the center of which the twentieth century orbited around. The movement swayed numerous significant policies, which were implemented within theRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthat was paved with good intenti ons†; this clichà © quintessentially describes the eugenics movement. Eugenics is the controlled reproduction of individuals; the main focus is to isolate â€Å"good† genes from â€Å"bad† genes (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The primary goal of Eugenics is to create a higher quality human race and became the center of which the twentieth century orbited around (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The movement swayed numerous significant policies, which were implemented within the UnitedRead MoreDarwin and History1162 Words   |  5 PagesGerman in 1868 and translated into English in 1876. Haeckel would confront what Darwin had eluded in the Origin with distinct social and political predispositions and influences. To fully understand the development of German Darwinism, the 19th century German ethos must be closely examined. Crucially, â€Å"Darwinismus† (Weindling, 1989, p. 311) matured simultaneously with the unification of Germany in 1871. The transformation of Germany into a politically ‘unified’ nation would have a deep influenceRead MoreWorld War II : The Idea Of Creating A Master Race1588 Words   |  7 PagesDuring World War II the idea of creating a â€Å"master race† was a large goal that was in the minds of the Nazi’s, but this fact is quite common knowledge to many. Whether people know the idea through knowledge of Hitler’s reign committing genocide during the Holocaust, or by knowing his want for blonde hair and blue-eyed citizens. While many know these facts and beliefs, there are still the individuals whom do not know the name behind this social movement, or part of the history and current practicesRead MoreEugenics : The And The Pursuit Of Happiness1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthis period of time is considered â€Å"Eugenics†. Eugenics can be seen as a reasonable, and fair thing to do. However eugenics is now seen as an unreasonable, vicious and corrupt thing to do. Eugenics is still a problem that America daily; now it is just classified in a different way. The word Eugenics comes from the Greek roots for good and origin, or â€Å"good birth† therefore it involves applying genetics for the purpose of improving the human race. The term eugenics was first used by Francis Galton,Read MoreThe Eugenics Movement Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted a movement known as â€Å"The Eugenics Movement.† The idea of eugenics was eventually picked up by Germany, China, Peru, India and Bangladesh. The movement is still in effect till this day; however, it is not as prevalent as it once was. The beginning of the Eugenics Movement all started at Cold Spring Harbor, New York. The United States coined the term Eugenics from Great Britain in the early 1900s. In the year 1910, a man by the name of Charles B. Davenport founded the Eugenics Records OfficeRead MoreThe Human Perception And Distinction Between Gender And Culture1963 Words   |  8 Pagesthought have often contributed to overhauls of the human perception and distinction between gender and culture. Consequently, scientific revolutions have also triggered sociopolitical movements, which have had negative and positive connotations on culture and society. This overhaul in scientific thought began in the 19th century with naturalist Charles Darwin and his theory of Darwinism. Darwinism states that animal species continually evolve through the complex processes of natural selection and those

Target Audiences Essay Research Paper Targeting is free essay sample

Target Audiences Essay, Research Paper Targeting is directing publicities of a merchandise towards a group of persons who are likely to purchase it. Different merchandises are targeted at different audiences. After a company determines their mark audience that audience is researched in order to larn about life style, attitudes, values, etc. Then companies can more efficaciously make their audiences by cognizing what t.v. shows they watch and what magazines they read. It is through the media that companies make feelings and influence consumers to purchase their merchandises. Two chief merchandises that depend on their advertisement would be baccy and intoxicant merchandises. Ad from that of beer makers, who often reach, mark, and entertain vernal audiences on wireless and telecasting are a chief support to the construction of these companies. As of now beer commercials on t.v. are much more popular than spirits commercials, but the spirits companies are doing attempts to derive commercial clip. We will write a custom essay sample on Target Audiences Essay Research Paper Targeting is or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Seagram # 8217 ; s commercials have appeared during weekend college and professional football telecasts, Monday Night Football, and during a 7:00 P.M. screening of the Cosby Show. The company # 8217 ; s wireless ads besides ran on youth-oriented, rock-and-roll format wireless Stationss. But it is felt that the media influence is so strong, leting liquor ads on the air can merely take to greater intoxicant ingestion and higher degrees of intoxicant jobs. Tobacco companies besides claim they don # 8217 ; t aim immature people, but that is difficult to believe. Tobacco publicity in the films can be the most elusive and insidious signifier of baccy publicity because there is no warning approximately baccy usage. Nothing on the screen says when baccy companies have paid to hold their merchandise portrayed favourably. The camera moves in to concentrate on a bright mark where a Ne coffin nail arches up to run into neon ruddy lips. It easy pans downward to have an attractive immature adult female smoke. The message: life is beautiful ; life is exciting ; life is smoking. Unfortunately it? s non all that glamourous. Movies provide a medium non merely to portray baccy usage as popular, independent, and societal, but to demo how film stars are involved tungstens ith these sorts of merchandises every bit good. In some instances, an full film subject can be based on sensed virtues of baccy. A individual film can make 1000000s of immature people in theatres across North America and around the universe. With pictures and reruns, the message can be repeated over and over and over. It doesn? t even matter whether it’s paid or non, the point is that every clip an histrion lights up, 1000000s of immature people receive the message that baccy usage is both OK and desirable. Amazingly plenty The baccy industry loses near to 5,000 clients every twenty-four hours in the US entirely, including 3,500 who manage to discontinue and about1,200 who die. The most promising replacing tobacco users are immature people: 90 % of tobacco users begin before they are 21, and 60 % before they are 14. To happen their new clients, US baccy companies spend $ 11 million to publicize and advance coffin nails. Looking at these per centums seems to uncover the targeting of immature coevalss. Unfortunately this conflict seems hopeless sing the US Federal Office on Smoking Health spends less than baccy companies do on advertisement in an full twelvemonth. This brings the public consciousness to it? s extremum. Where are these concerns moralss. Philip Morris, which makes Marlboro, the universe # 8217 ; s best selling coffin nail spends one million millions of dollars to publicize and advance their merchandises to adolescents every twelvemonth. Adolescents who are impacted by their advertisement and publicity Begin to smoke at early age. Teenager # 8217 ; s reaction to tobacco advertisement and publicity may speed up their lives and affect their wellness. Philip Morris spends the immense sum of money with advertisement to catch adolescent # 8217 ; s head and do net incomes ; nevertheless, teens are losing their lives with smoking advertised by Philip Morris, and nil is good to them. This interrelatedness could be ethical between Philip Morris and adolescents. From these few illustrations entirely I believe it can be safely said that the media influence is at a neer falling extremum. Consumers want to utilize merchandises that are traveling to do them experience and look like the theoretical accounts and histrions they see. Therefore these effectual advertisement take advantage of the populace? s failing ; desiring to be perfect.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Prevention and Detection Program for Diabetic Retinopathy

Question: Discuss about thePrevention and Detection Program for Diabetic Retinopathy. Answer: The global burden of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy is high and with the world's seventh largest diabetic population in Saudi Arabia the risks of developing complications due to poorly managed diabetes is high. Unhealthy lifestyles, lack of exercise and high blood glucose levels expose patients to the risk of visual impairment. The economic and social burden of the disease is so high that a large part of the country's annual health budget is spent on the treatment of diabetes. The productive years of life are reduced and due to the disability caused by loss of vision patients may lose jobs. Regular eye examination can help in the early detection of retinopathy among diabetics. But most patients are treated by primary healthcare physicians who are not trained in diagnosis for retinopathy or they delay referrals to ophthalmologists. The delay caused in detection of early stage retinopathy causes the disease to progress to a stage where eye sight is permanently lost. The inability of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin and the development of insulin resistance can be treated with medicines, insulin therapy, diet and exercise, but most patients fail to adhere to the regimen and this results in poor management of blood sugar. The vasculature of the retina develops weak walls and the capillaries supplying blood to the retina begin to rupture during the non-proliferative stage. As a response to the loss of blood vessels, neo-vessels develop on the retina to maintain the supply of oxygen. This causes macular thickening during the proliferative phase of diabetic retinopathy and causes blindness which cannot be reversed. The objective of the project that follows is to reduce the disease burden due to diabetic retinopathy by planning a screening program to screen diabetic patients. The program shall create a mobile screening centre that can help to spread awareness about retinopathy so that awareness can be generated by reaching out to people in workplaces, educational institutions, and even in prisons, so that patients remain alert to symptoms and seek timely medical treatment. The goal of the project is to reduce blindness and visual impairment that occurs due to uncontrolled diabetes and the program shall be implemented as follows: Creation of awareness at the community level Advertisements with content that shows the connection between poorly managed diabetes and the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy . Starting online discussion boards that encourage and stimulate discussion among professionals so that they can discuss cases and share learnings from their experiences. Any advancement or development of new techniques and technology about ophthalmoscopy, examination using fundus camera, pupil dilatation and tests that help in examination of eye health of patients. Ways to communicate the details of the extent of retinopathy, if any, to the patient can also be discussed. Reducing the costs for the government Involvement of non-governmental organisations in funding the mobile screening centres Referring patients with medical insurance to private hospitals and treating those without insurance in government funded hospitals. Steps for the improvement in quality of service Provision of higher number of free screenings, through inclusion of on site screening. Provision of mobile vans to the remote areas of Saudi Arabia. Agreements with hospitals that have the best facilities in ophthalmic departments. Training of technicians in the mobile vans at local hospitals Training of volunteers that will enable them to use tools, learn to identify the symptoms of retinopathy and how to communicate with patients Include a maximum number of diabetes patients in the screening program. Narrative Problem Statement Globally, 34.6% of all diabetics suffer from diabetic retinopathy (Hajar, et al., 2015). Diabetic retinopathy occurs in a high number of patients due to a high prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia the WHO has ranked the country seventh in the world in terms of the number of people afflicted with the non-communicable disease (Al Dawish, et al., 2016). The disease burden due to the debilitating diabetic retinopathy in Saudi Arabia is high and it is an area of priority for Saudi National Prevention of Blindness committee and the Ministry of Health. Several associated complications that occur due to high blood glucose levels increase the morbidity and mortality due to diabetes. Unhealthy diets, a sedentary lifestyle and very less physical activity among urban population is the main reason for occurrence of diabetes (Majeed, et al., 2014). In a study in the Taif region, it was found that 33% of all diabetics suffer from diabetic retinopathy(Al Ghamdi, et al., 2012). In an other study in the Madinah region, 36% of the diabetes patients were found to suffer from diabetes induced retinopathy(El-Bab, et al., 2012). 77% of all diabetics have been reported to suffer from some form of diabetic retinopathy within 10 years from onset(Hajar, et al., 2015). Blindness and visual impairment can be prevented if retinopathy is detected early. Lifestyle modifications and control of blood glucose level can prevent diabetic retinopathy and other complications associated with poorly controlled diabetes, where patient's blood glucose levels are 200mg/dl. In Saudi Arabia diabetes has been well recognised as a public health problem. The economic burden on the country may have reached $0.87 billion (Naeem, 2015). Together with the complications diabetes is an expensive disease to manage. It can also cause increased absenteeism, reduced productivity of individuals when they are ill from the complications, they may lose employment if disabled, years are also lost due to mortality. The cost of pain and suffering is huge. Cost burden on the healthcare system, expenses on medication and administrative costs are immense(Naeem, 2015). Within two decades the increase in the healthcare cost for diabetes has increased by 500% in the kingdom. Of the 180 billion medical budget in the year 2014, 25 billion Saudi riyals were spent on the treatment of diabetic patients. Annual expenditure towards treatment of diabetics in Saudi Arabia is twice that of people without diabetes annually at $1255 versus $590 (Alhowaish, 2013). What is diabetes Diabetes is a serious public health problem in Saudi Arabia and is often associated with obesity and occurrence of cardiovascular disease in the population. The high levels of blood sugar in type 2 diabetes occur either due to less production of insulin from the beta cells of islets of Langerhans in pancreas or due to insulin resistance or both. Insulin resistance is caused due to lack of exercise and a sedentary life. The insulin receptors on cells do not function and the transport of blood glucose to cells is impaired. This causes the patient to suffer from low energy and high blood glucose. In type 1 diabetes which is also called juvenile diabetes the pancreas stops producing insulin altogether. Patients have to be treated with recombinant insulin before each meal to control high blood sugar levels. It is important to add medication, diet and exercise to control high blood sugar levels. Steady blood glucose levels within normal limits below 160mg/dl do not cause complications, suc h as diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy (Al-Rubeaan, et al., 2014), cardiovascular disease and foot problems. Apart from lifestyle changes, such as, regular exercise, diet control, weight loss, regular eye examination can help in the detection of diabetic retinopathy in the early stages for prevention of diabetic retinopathy. Screening for the detection of diabetic retinopathy involves a dilated fundus examination ,by a trained ophthalmologist. It is a safe and non-invasive procedure (Khandekar, 2012). The examination is done via Ophthalmoscopes with a 20 diopter lens. Evaluation of the retinal status and the macula is carried out. Presence of disease at the initial stages can be treated and permanent damage to the patient's eye can be prevented. In some patients diabetic maculopathy may also be observed but it usually occurs in some of the patients who have diabetic retinopathy. Although methods for detection are there, one reason for late diagnosis of the problem among diabetes patients in Saudi Arabia is that they are mostly examined by primary healthcare physicians who do not have sufficient training in the examination of the eyes for detection of early signs of retinopathy. This delays diagnosis, the symptoms of visual impairment begin to show up, but little can be done to prevent blindness at a late stage (Rasheeda Adelb, 2017). Training of primary healthcare physicians in conducting timely eye examination is therefore recommended. What actually cause retinopathy? The walls of the capillaries that supply blood to the retina weaken due to persistently high blood sugar levels. When the vessels rupture, due to a loss of sealing, the person begins to lose vision. This occurs in two phases. The first phase is asymptomatic and is referred to as the non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. With time the number of abnormal capillaries increases and this affects the oxygenation at the retina, causes disruption in vision and the disease begins to progress to the proliferative phase. The retina begins to allow proliferative of newer capillaries to compensate for the loss of the earlier capillaries. The new and fragile vessels are called neo-vessels. The amplification of the proliferative phase reaches the macula where it causes a condition called macular edema. This causes decreased visual acuity and the vision becomes affected causing visual impairment (Aao.org, n.d.). Monitoring and Evaluation Monitoring and evaluation of retinopathy among patients will be done at several levels. Each screening centre will be a centre for monitoring patients and screening them for possible retinopathy. The weaknesses and strengths of each centre shall be monitored. Data from different screening centres will be compared to understand the benefits of the interventions. Centres with weaknesses will be made to function at par with those centres that perform well. A project manager will be in charge of data collection every month and will keep a watch on the functioning of the centres. References Aao.org, n.d. what-is-diabetic-retinopathy. [Online] Available at: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-diabetic-retinopathy [Accessed 19 September 2017]. Al Dawish, M. et al., 2016. Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: A Review of the Recent Literature.. Current diabetes reviews, 12(4), pp. 359-368.. Al Ghamdi, A. et al., 2012. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness and diabetic retinopathy in Taif, Saudi Arabia.. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96(9), pp. 1168-72.. Alhowaish, A. K., 2013. Economic costs of diabetes in Saudi Arabia.,. Journal of Family Community Medicine, 20(1), pp. 17. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.108174. Al-Rubeaan, K. et al., 2014. Diabetic nephropathy and its risk factors in a society with a type 2 diabetes epidemic: a Saudi National Diabetes Registry-based Study. PloS one, 9(2), p. e88956.. El-Bab, M. F., Shawky, N., Al-Sisi, A. Akhtar, M., 2012. Retinopathy and risk factors in diabetic patients from Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ). Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z., Volume 6, p. 269276. Hajar, S. et al., 2015. Prevalence and causes of blindness and diabetic retinopathy in Southern Saudi Arabia . Saudi medical journal, 36(4), p. 449.. Khandekar, R. ., 2012. Screening and public health strategies for diabetic retinopathy in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Middle East African journal of ophthalmology, 19(2), p. 178. Majeed, A. et al., 2014. Diabetes in the Middle-East and North Africa: an update.. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 103(2), pp. 218-22.. Naeem, Z., 2015. Burden of Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 9(3), p. VVI.. Rasheeda, R. Adelb, F., 2017. Diabetic retinopathy: Knowledge, awareness and practices of physicians in primary-care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology, 31(1), pp. 2-6.